Objectives
It was the purpose
of this research to find out the causes of dropouts among the college students of the Philippine Normal University during
the school years 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. Specifically, this study attempted to answer the following questions:
Statement of the Problem
1. What is the rate of dropouts of college students of PNU, Agusan
per semester?
2. How can the rate be used in predicting the possible number of dropouts
for the coming semester?
3. What are the causes of dropouts among the college students of PNU-AC
during the school years 1999-2002;
4. In what year level did most of the dropouts register during the
school year 1999-2002;
5. In what month(s) per semester where the cases of dropouts at highest
during the 3-years period; and
What recommendations can be addressed to the school administration
to minimize cases of dropouts.
Hypothesis
The
hypotheses formulated for this study are as follows:
1. Dropping out of students from the PNU-Agusan Campus during the school
years 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002, are due to the following reasons:
a. financial problem
b. health problem
not their desired course taken
2. Economic is a major reasons for the students withdrawals from the
university.
Methodology
The
researcher used, the ex-post facto descriptive type of research. The documents and records, which were utilized to answer
the question involved in study, were the following: Report on enrolment, List of dropouts by semester, STU Form and Application
for dropping.
The
respondents are the student who officially and unofficially dropped their studies within the 3-year period. Linear regression
and correlation were used for purpose of predicting the possible number of dropouts for the next semester/year.
Findings
Based
from the findings in this study, it was found out that among the causes of dropouts of the college students of Philippine
Normal University, Agusan Campus was financial problem. The highest case were children whose parents were farmers. This fact
indicates that the farmers’ children were forced to withdraw from their studies because of financial difficulties.
The
income from farming is not enough to provide for the needs of their students especially that more number of parents of the
college dropouts are tenants. The distance from the university and the daily needs cannot be supported by their parents, that
is why students were forced to drop from their studies.
With
these 33 cases of registered dropouts data showed that in every semester the dropouts were less than 10 students, which means
they are still manageable. The number of students who filed authorized withdrawal may not yet be alarming.
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions, the following recommendations are hereby offered:
-
Since foremost among the reasons for the
dropping out of students is financial in nature, priority for the employment of student-assistants in the University be given
to the students whose parents’ income are not fixed and so with those living in far-flung areas.
-
Teachers assigned to do personal interview
during the recruitment period should look into some considerations like the student’s
family background and distance of the place of residence of students and course
preference. Such information about the students be submitted to the office of
the registrar, the guidance office to become ready pool of information in the
giving of student assistance, scholarship grants, and the like, so as that help be addressed to the needy.
-
Upon filling-up of application for dropping,
said students be referred to the guidance counselor first for counseling and in order to find ways and means of helping them.
-
The signature of the Guidance Counselor
should be a part of the application for dropping Form and should be made to sign first before the student concerned go to
the respective instructors. This will ensure that necessary steps be done first to help the students before finally drops.
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The Administration should seek from other
government and non-government agencies for more slots of scholarship grants offered to poor but deserving students.
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Parents should also be made aware of the
problems as it begins to ensure, so that financial backing from them be properly attended to.
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Since first year has the most number of
dropouts, teachers should motivate and encourage students to pursue their course through career plans and counseling since
most of these students are still immature and they are not yet sure of the career they have to pursue.
-
Teacher assigned in Personality Education
courses are made to help the Advisers and the Guidance Counselor in molding more effective personality of the students.
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